Chemotherapy

A diagnosis of cancer in its late stages and the inability to provide treatment doom many people to unnecessary suffering and premature death.

What is Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a type of treatment used to combat chronic diseases such as cancer. It aims to destroy cancer cells or prevent them from dividing and growing.

Chemotherapy plans vary depending on the type of cancer, its stage, and the patient's general health. The dosage and treatment schedule are determined in consultation with the specialist physician.

The purpose of chemotherapy is to eliminate healthy cells, reduce the size of the tumor, and prevent the spread of cancer to other areas of the body. Chemotherapy may be used alone, in conjunction with surgery, radiation therapy, or other targeted therapy. This all depends on the patient's condition and the recommendations of the medical team.

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How are drugs selected for Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy drugs are determined based on a number of factors, such as:

  1. Tumor type
  2. Its spread throughout the body
  3. Patient age
  4. Patient's general condition
  5. Other diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney disease, etc.
Based on all of this, the doses and schedule of drugs are determined by the oncologist.

How is Chemotherapy given

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Chemotherapy is usually administered in cancer treatment centers or hospitals under the supervision of a specialized medical team. Chemotherapy is performed using several methods. Here are some common methods:
1

Intravenous Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy drugs are administered intravenously via a needle or tube inserted into a vein in the arm or hand.
2

Oral Chemotherapy

In certain cases, drugs are taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules. These drugs are absorbed through the digestive system and then passed into the body.
3

Topical Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy drugs are applied directly to the skin. This type of treatment is used in certain cases, such as skin cancer.
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Number of Chemotherapy Doses

The number of chemotherapy doses varies and is not fixed. It depends on the stage of cancer and its spread in the body. The doctor determines the appropriate number of doses.

Duration of Chemotherapy

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The duration of chemotherapy takes from one day to several months, and can reach a year or more. We explain the duration of chemotherapy for early-stage cancer:
  1. The duration of chemotherapy for early-stage cancer requires only a few sessions and may not exceed several months.
  2. In stage II and III cancer, chemotherapy may take a year or more.
It should be noted that to achieve the best results and ensure the effectiveness of the treatment, it is preferable for the patient to adhere to the prescribed treatment schedule.

Is chemotherapy painful

One of the most common questions about chemotherapy is whether this type of cancer treatment is painful. The answer is that chemotherapy can cause some side effects, but it isn't necessarily equally painful for everyone. In general, chemotherapy can cause stomach and muscle pain, persistent headaches, and pain resulting from nerve damage, such as burning or numbness.

When does the body recover from chemotherapy

The body needs several months or up to several years to recover from the effects of chemotherapy for cancer. This depends on the dose and frequency of chemotherapy.

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Signs of Chemotherapy Success

There are some signs that indicate the success of chemotherapy, the most prominent of which include the following:

  1. The tumor shrinks or disappears completely.
  2. A decrease in tumor marker levels, as some types of cancer have specific markers that can be measured, such as PSA. If these markers decrease, it means the treatment is working.
  3. Improvement of symptoms.
  4. The patient's ability to return to normal activities.
  5. Absence of severe side effects.
In general, the better the patient responds to chemotherapy and the better their condition, the more positive the treatment is.
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Are there any side effects of Chemotherapy

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Of course, there are some potential side effects of chemotherapy. These vary from person to person depending on the type of cancer, its severity, and the required dose. However, in general, the most common side effects of chemotherapy include:
  1. Vomiting and nausea
  2. Hair loss
  3. Fatigue and exhaustion
  4. Mouth ulcers and sore throat
  5. Skin changes
  6. Loss of appetite and weight changes
  7. Digestive disorders
We should also note that these are just some of the common side effects. However, not everyone necessarily experiences all of these side effects. Therefore, you should speak with your doctor to learn more about the potential side effects of the type of chemotherapy you will be receiving and how to deal with them.
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Is the use of other medications during chemotherapy dangerous

Some medications can interact with chemotherapy agents, which can lead to serious side effects. Therefore, we recommend consulting your doctor before taking any medications during chemotherapy.

General Advice During Chemotherapy

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There are some tips to pay attention to during chemotherapy, the most important of which include the following:

1- Nutritional Advice/h4>

You should maintain a healthy and balanced diet during chemotherapy.

2- Relaxation and Stress Management

Try to apply relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety, as they help enhance overall well-being and improve sleep.

3- Maintain Physical Activity

You should exercise regularly, such as walking, meditation, yoga, and other exercises.

4- Skin and Hair Care

Chemotherapy can lead to hair loss and skin changes. Therefore, we recommend consulting your doctor about skin, scalp, and hair care.

5- Getting Support

Dear patient, don't hesitate to seek support from friends and family, as emotional support can play a significant role in coping with chemotherapy.

6- Adherence to the doctor's instructions

You should adhere to the doctor's instructions regarding dosages, timings, and any other additional instructions.

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Contact us

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Contact us or provide your details and we will contact you and answer all your inquiries about everything related to tumors in Egypt and the Arab world

Fifth Settlement

Medical Park Premier Ground Floor Behind Air Force Hospital
Saturday - Wednesday - Thursday
From 2 pm to 10 pm

Mansoura

Station Square Doctors Tower 8th Floor
Sunday - Monday - Tuesday
From 2 pm to 10 pm

To contact us

01013313371