Nervous System Tumors

A diagnosis of cancer in its late stages and the inability to provide a cure condemns many people to unnecessary suffering and premature death.

What are nervous system tumors

Nervous system tumors include a variety of tumors that form in the tissues of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. These tumors may be benign or malignant, depending on their location and the type of cells they are composed of.

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Types of Nervous System Tumors

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Nervous system tumors can be classified into several types, the most important of which are:
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1- Brain Tumors

Includes malignant brain tumors such as glioblastomas, malignant neuroblastomas, and benign brain tumors.

2- Spinal Cord Tumors

Includes malignant spinal cord tumors such as glioblastomas and malignant neuroblastomas, and benign spinal cord tumors such as neurofibromas and meningiomas.

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3- Peripheral Nerve Tumors

These include malignant peripheral nerve tumors, such as malignant neurofibromas and malignant glioblastomas, and benign peripheral nerve tumors, such as schwannomas and benign neurofibromas.

Causes of Nervous System Tumors

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In fact, there is no specific cause for nervous system tumors. However, there are some factors suspected of being associated with the development of some tumors, the most important of which include the following:
However, understanding the potential causes of nervous system tumors is still an active area of ​​research, and additional studies are required to determine the precise relationships between these factors and tumor development.

Symptoms of Nervous System Tumors

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The most important symptoms of nervous system tumors include the following:

Headache

Headaches may be one of the most common symptoms of nervous system tumors. It should be noted that headaches can be persistent or recurrent, and they may worsen over time.

Movement Disorders

Tumors may cause movement disorders, such as hemiplegia, numbness or weakness in the extremities, or difficulty with coordination and balance.

Vision Changes

A person with a nervous system tumor may experience changes in vision, such as blurred vision, double vision, or blurred vision. They may also experience flashes or spots in their vision.

Epilepsy

Some tumors may be associated with epileptic seizures, which are sudden, temporary attacks that cause abnormal convulsions and seizures.

Neurological Disorders

Tumors can cause a variety of neurological disorders, such as impaired memory and concentration, slurred speech, and changes in behavior and personality.

Changes in Personality and Behavior

People close to the patient may notice some changes in the person's behavior and personality, such as mood swings, depression, irritability, and others.

Diagnosis of Nervous System Tumors

Nervous system tumors include a variety of tumors that form in the tissues of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. These tumors may be benign or malignant, depending on the location and type of cells they contain.

1- Medical History and Clinical Examination

Diagnosis begins with a review of the patient's medical history and examination of symptoms. A clinical examination is performed to assess nervous system function and look for possible signs of tumors.

2- Imaging Tests

Imaging tests include computed tomography (CT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

3- Biopsy

In some cases, a sample of suspicious tissue may be taken for microscopic analysis to determine the type of cells present. Biopsy is also used to distinguish between benign and malignant tumors.

4- Blood Tests

Blood tests may be performed to determine liver and kidney function and check for potential cancer markers.

5- Other Tests

Additional tests may be performed, such as a lumbar puncture to examine the cerebrospinal fluid, functional imaging of the brain and blood vessels, such as CT angiography, and MRI to assess blood flow and vascular abnormalities.

Treatment of Nervous System Tumors

Treatment methods for nervous system tumors depend on the type and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's condition. Treatment options may include:

  • Surgery to remove the tumor
  • Radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy to combat the tumor
  • Proton beam therapy
  • In addition to targeted therapy with biological agents
Treatment depends on a comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition by specialist doctors, who then select the appropriate treatment method.
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