Many women experience problems related to their reproductive organs, such as changes in the color or odor of vaginal discharge, the appearance of a small lump between the labia, a sudden change in the color of the vulva, and other problems. When these problems occur, most women become suspicious, and embarrassment often prevents them from asking about these changes. These changes may be a symptom of a disease that requires early intervention.
One of the most significant health problems that cause discomfort for women is cancerous tumors, especially with age, exposure to hormonal medications over many years, or after menopause. The following are the most common cancerous tumors affecting the female reproductive system.
Uterine cancer is a common type of cancer in women. It should be noted that the uterus is a muscular passageway in which the embryo develops. It is composed of three layers: an inner layer, a middle muscular layer, and an outer layer.
It is worth noting that surgical treatment is the optimal solution for uterine cancer, depending on the size, type, and extent of the tumor's spread. Surgery may also include removing the cervix or part of the vagina.
It is worth noting that if a woman wants to have children, alternatives other than surgical intervention are used, including:
Cervical cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that affects the cervix, the hollow, cylindrical part that connects the lower part of a woman's uterus to the vagina. Cervical cancer is an abnormal growth of the cells that make up the skin surrounding this area. Most cervical cancers begin in the cells on the surface of the cervix.
Ovarian cancer in women arises as a result of the growth of abnormal cells in one or both ovaries. Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common type of ovarian cancer.
When ovarian cancer is detected in its early stages, it is easier to cure and treat. However, in most cases, unfortunately, the disease is not detected until it has reached an advanced stage.
Vulvar cancer affects the external genital organs, such as the clitoris, labia, and the area between the vagina and the urethral opening. This area is characterized by the presence of skin folds and a large number of nerve endings.
It is worth noting that the area can be affected by: Vulvar cancer is called vulvar cancer, and it appears as a small bump that may develop into an ulcer and cause skin irritation.
Vaginal cancer is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the vagina. It usually occurs in the cells lining the surface of the vagina. Only one in 1,100 women will develop vaginal cancer in their lifetime. It is most common in women aged 60 or older, with approximately half of all cases occurring in women aged 70 and older. Only 15% of vaginal cancer cases occur in women younger than 40.
Fallopian tube cancer is a rare type of malignancy in women, accounting for approximately 0.3% of all female reproductive system tumors. The fallopian tube is a cylindrical organ divided into a pair of narrow, long, cylindrical tubes. It is located in the upper lateral portion of the uterus in the female abdominal cavity.