Laryngeal Cancer

A diagnosis of cancer in its late stages and the inability to provide a cure condemns many people to unnecessary suffering and premature death.

What is laryngeal cancer

Laryngeal cancer is cancer that affects what we call the "voice box." It is also known as Laryngeal cancer. This type of cancer often begins in the flat cells that line the inside of the throat. If you experience difficulty swallowing and a change in your voice, these signs may indicate the presence of laryngeal cancer. It is worth noting that it can spread to the lymph nodes surrounding the head and neck.

brain-sahakian

Causes of Laryngeal Cancer

icon

Laryngeal cancer results from changes in the cells of the larynx. This disrupts the normal cell division processes, leading to random and continuous cell growth, creating a mass of tissue called a tumor.

Risk Factors That Increase the Chances of Laryngeal Cancer

There are several factors that may increase the likelihood of developing laryngeal cancer, the most important of which include:

  • Smoking
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Advancing age
  • Chronic laryngitis or voice abuse
  • Eating an unhealthy diet, especially one rich in red, processed, or fried meats
  • Exposure to sawdust, mustard gas, asbestos, or chronic radiation
It is worth noting that the presence of one or more of these factors does not necessarily mean a person has laryngeal cancer. However, it is important to visit a specialist doctor for a correct diagnosis and then appropriate treatment, as early diagnosis of laryngeal cancer is one of the most important ways to recover from this disease.
brain-sahakian

Symptoms of Laryngeal Cancer

The most common symptoms of Laryngeal cancer include:

  1. Hoarseness within 2-4 weeks
  2. Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  3. Ear pain
  4. As the cancer progresses, a lump may appear in the throat
  5. Persistent cough with blood or clumpy material
  6. Weight loss
  7. Headache
  8. Swelling in the neck if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes

Types of Laryngeal Cancer

icon

The type of Laryngeal cancer must be determined to determine the most effective treatment plan. In general, types of Laryngeal cancer include:

Squamous cell carcinoma

This type affects the flat cells lining the throat

Adenoplastic carcinoma

This type of Laryngeal cancer is rare, as it affects the glandular cells

Pharyngeal cancer

This is cancer that develops in the pharynx, the hollow tube that runs from behind the nose to the top of the windpipe

Diagnosing Laryngeal Cancer

The specialist may request the following procedures to diagnose Laryngeal cancer:

  • Ask the patient about their medical history
  • Physical examination
  • Using an endoscope to take a close look at the pharynx
  • A biopsy of the Laryngeal and surrounding lymph nodes
  • Imaging tests
brain-sahakian

Treatment of Laryngeal Cancer

icon
The specialist physician determines the appropriate treatment method for the case based on several factors, including the size of the tumor, the patient's health condition, their age, and the stage of the cancer. In general, the most important treatment options include the following:
1

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation beams to destroy cancer cells. It should be noted that radiation therapy can be used alone in the early stages of the disease or as a complementary treatment after surgery.
2

Chemotherapy

Drugs administered intranasally or by injection to destroy the DNA of cancer cells, which works to stop their proliferation. Chemotherapy can be used before surgery or radiation therapy to reduce the size of the tumor, or chemotherapy can be used in conjunction with radiation therapy.
3

Surgical intervention

There are three types of surgery that can be performed: endoscopic surgery, partial laryngectomy, and total laryngectomy.
4

Immunotherapy

Also called biological therapy, it relies on the immune system and the body's natural defenses to help fight cancer.
brain-sahakian

Complications of Laryngeal Cancer

One of the most significant complications of laryngeal cancer is the progression of the disease, as it may reach a stage where the tumor has spread to other parts of the body, such as the thyroid gland, tongue, esophagus, liver, lungs, and bones.

Methods of Preventing Laryngeal Cancer

There is no sure way to prevent laryngeal cancer, but there are several ways to reduce the risk, the most important of which include:

  1. Quitting smoking and alcohol consumption
  2. Following a healthy diet
  3. Protecting yourself from HPV
brain-sahakian
shape3

Contact us

icon
Contact us or provide your details and we will contact you and answer all your inquiries about everything related to tumors in Egypt and the Arab world

Fifth Settlement

Medical Park Premier Ground Floor Behind Air Force Hospital
Saturday - Wednesday - Thursday
From 2 pm to 10 pm

Mansoura

Station Square Doctors Tower 8th Floor
Sunday - Monday - Tuesday
From 2 pm to 10 pm

To contact us

01013313371