Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer affecting women worldwide. It occurs in the breast when abnormal cells grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumor. Breast cancer affects men as well as women, but at a small rate of 0.5–1%, according to World Health Organization (WHO) statistics. Today, we will discuss the most common signs of breast cancer.
Detecting breast cancer in its early stages is crucial for successful treatment and improving survival rates (i.e., reducing mortality from the disease). Therefore, we must be well aware of the signs and symptoms of breast cancer, including:
One of the most common signs of breast cancer is the presence of a lump or thickening in the breast tissue or underarm. These lumps are usually painless, firm, and have irregular borders. However, not all lumps are cancerous, so it is important to consult a doctor for further evaluation.
Breast cancer can cause changes in the size or shape of the breast. This can appear as swelling, shrinkage, or asymmetry between the breasts. Any noticeable changes should be reported to your doctor.
Changes in the appearance of the nipple can be a sign of breast cancer. These changes may include inversion (turning inward), dimpling, or peeling of the nipple skin.
Discharge from the nipple, especially if bloody, can also be a sign of concern.
While breast pain is not usually a common symptom of breast cancer, some women may experience general breast pain or tenderness. It is important to note that breast pain is more commonly associated with benign conditions, such as hormonal changes.
Breast cancer can cause noticeable changes in the skin of the breast. These changes may include redness, swelling, or thickening. The skin may also appear dimpled, resembling an orange peel. These skin changes are often accompanied by a feeling of warmth and tenderness when touched.
Breast cancer can cause changes in the breast tissue, making it different from the surrounding tissue. The skin may appear scaly, like the texture of an orange peel, or it may become hard and swollen.
Breast cancer can spread to the lymph nodes in the armpit or collarbone. This can cause swelling or lumps in these areas. Therefore, if you notice any unusual swelling or lumps in these areas, it is important to consult your doctor.
It is important to remember that these signs and symptoms can also be caused by other benign conditions.
However, if you notice any of these changes, it is essential to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Regular breast self-exams, breast exams, and mammograms can help detect breast cancer early, leading to more effective treatment options and improved outcomes.
There may be no symptoms, especially in the early stages. Therefore, early screening by a specialist is necessary. This is often done through a mammogram, even if you do not experience symptoms, especially if you:
You are under 40, as in:
- Have a relative who developed breast cancer at an early age.
– Carry genes that increase the risk of breast cancer, such as the BRCA genes.
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